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Qiketai Formation

Qiketai Fm


Period: 
Jurassic

Age Interval: 
Middle Jurassic, J2 (TJ14a).


Province: 
Xinjiang

Type Locality and Naming

It was named by Xia Gongjun in 1956, and was first cited publicly by Si Xingjian, Zhou Zhiyan in 1962. The naming locality is situated at the Qiketai Platform southwest of Shanshan County, Xinjiang, with its reference section being located at the Subashi Gully in the central part of the Huoyan Mts.

Synonym: (七克台组)


Lithology and Thickness

Lower part represents grey-yellow and yellow-green quartz-arkoses. Upper part represents green mudstones and argillaceous shales, intercalated with siltstones and poststones, with the lower part of the formation containing 1-4 layers of shelly sandstones in the area from the Subashi Gully to the Gadatai Platform. It is 39-185 m in thickness.


Lithology Pattern: 
Clayey sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

It is in a conformable contact with the underlying Sanjianfang Fm

Upper contact

It is in a conformable contact with the overlying Qigu Fm

Regional extent

The formation is distributed in the Tulufan-Hami Basin, and is exposed in most cases in association with the Sanjianfang Fm in the form of a stripped belt.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

It yields bivalve fossils such as Lamprotula (Eolamprotula) turfanensis, Cuneopsis tuyukensis, Cuneopsis cf., Ferganoconcha elongata, F. subcentralia, Pseudocardinia cf. jeniceiensis. P. turfanensis, P. ovalis, Sibireconcha anodontoides and Unio sp.; Gastropoda fossils such Bithynia sp., Valvata sp.; Ostracoda fossils as represented by Darwinula impudica, D. sarytirmenensis and Metacypris polymorpha; and Spinicadata fossils as represented by Sinokontikia yongi and S. szei, in addition to spore-pollen fossils.


Age 

Schematic stratigraphic column had suggested late Bajocian. But placement below Qiqu Fm, using its revised age in Junggar Basin, would suggest equivalence to the Toutunhe Fm, which is now re-assigned as mid-Oxfordian through Kimmeridgian. Diying Huang (2019; Jurassic integrative stratigraphy and timescale of China. Science China: Earth Sciences, v. 62)

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Oxfordian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.5

    Beginning date (Ma): 
158.16

    Ending stage: 
Kimmeridgian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
149.24

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Jingeng Sha (coordinator)